Monday, June 11, 2012

5 big misconceptions about Africans


                                                       Johannesburg, South Africa


As a lot of you know I was born in Monrovia, Liberia (located in West Africa), and ever since I immigrated to the U.S. I constantly get questions about my home country and the rest of the continent of Africa. I don't mind the questions but it does upset me when people ask me specific questions that are extremely ignorant. I am going to share with you the 5 biggest misconceptions/stupid questions that I get regularly. These aren't in any specific order. This mostly applies to Americans because people that I've met who are from other countries seem to be well educated on what things are like in other parts of the world. I'm not trying to bash all Americans but I just want to clear a few things up. Brace yourselves, here we go...

5. TERRAIN/WEATHER THROUGHOUT THE CONTINENT

A lot of people tend to assume that the whole continent of Africa is one giant blazing hot jungle. Well guess what? IT'S NOT! The real jungle in Africa is in the central to southern part of the continent. Yes there is terrain in other parts of the continent that resemble what people think of as a "jungle" but not it doesn't engulf the whole continent. As far as weather is concerned yes the top half of the continent is warm/hot year round but as you go further south there are spots that have a winter season. South Africa's winter season does actually get pretty cold. It's not the blistering cold that experienced in the northern part of the U.S. but it's far from ideal temperatures. Anybody who watched the 2010 FIFA World Cup, which was hosted by South Africa probably, noticed the cold temperatures during some of the games. That also reminds me, summertime in America is wintertime in South Africa.

4. ECONOMY

The misconception about the economies of various African countries is actually not as ignorant as the others. Yes as a whole the continent does struggle economically, but over the last decade or so quite a few African countries have made drastic improvements. Many African countries are finding out what their major resources are and using either as exports or as a way to attract foreigners and boost their tourism profits. The North African countries such as Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia have become big tourist attractions. Egypt has the Pyramids to compliment the beauty of their capital city Cairo. Morocco has cities like Casablanca, Tangier, and Rabat, which is attractive to foreigners for their food, entertainment and nightlife. Tunisia gets a lot of visitors who are intrigued by its massive sand dunes along the Sahara desert, and we all know how Central and South Africa brings in millions of visitors a year to go on safaris in the jungle. The countries that don't have tourism in their favor find popular resources that can be exported. Ethiopia is one of the biggest exporters of coffee beans while the West African countries have become popular for exporting diamonds. Nothing helps validate an argument more than some statistics so I got some for you guys. Based on 2011 numbers 4 African nations (Egypt, Algeria, South Africa, and Nigeria) rank in the top 50 for countries with the highest GDP. I know it doesn't sound like a lot but South Africa and Nigeria were the only ones in that top 50 ten years ago. Also Africa ties with South America who also has 4 in the top 50 lists and beats North America, which only has U.S.A. and Mexico on that list. Asia and Europe are the only continents that beat out Africa on that list. The other positive is that there are 5 African nations that sit just outside that top 50. Watch out, the global cash flow is making its way to Africa.

Cairo, Egypt


3. KNOWLEDGE ON OTHER AFRICANS

Everybody seems to think that every African knows everything about the rest of the continent. Africa has 54 "recognized" countries and it is simply impossible to know everything about everyone of them. Someone once got frustrated with me because I couldn't answer all the questions they had about Burundi. How am I suppose to know about Burundi when it is no where near Liberia and not to be disrespectful but it is not the most significant country on the continent. That would be like me asking an average American to give me details about St. Lucia (now how many Americans even know that St. Lucia is part of North America. One thing all Africans can tell you though is that not all Africans are black, which leads me to the next major misconception.

2. LANGUAGES AND SKIN COLOR

The most frequently asked question I get is "do you speak African". It might sound like an innocent question but if you think about it that is an extremely dumb question. I use to tolerate it but these days I just simply reply by asking,  "do you speak North American?" Even the continent of Australia has smaller islands that speak separate languages. As I mentioned before there are 54 countries in Africa and they all have many languages that are spoken in the country. I'm also going to just briefly tell you that not all Africans have dark skin. The North Africans mostly descend from Middle Eastern Arabs and have extremely light skin tones. The Western, Eastern, and Central Africans are where the bulk of the dark skin toned people are. South Africans vary due to British and Dutch influence. The moral of the story here is DON'T ask an African if they speak African and don't be surprised if a light skinned person tells you they're from Africa.

Algerians


1. LIVING CONDITIONS

Thanks to the Discovery and National Geographic channels a lot of people assume all or most Africans either live in the jungle of a small village. This couldn't be further from the truth. Most Africans actually live in cities or right outside of a city. I lived in Monrovia, which is the capital of Liberia, and it is nothing like what you've probably seen on TV. The only people that live in the jungle are the Bushmen and they are few and far between. The Bushmen probably only make up about .001% of the continent's population. They are also the only ones that wear loincloths around their waist, the rest of us wear regular clothes like everyone else in the world. Believe it or not there are also wealthy people that live in compounds, which consist of a massive house along with smaller screen houses around it. While poverty is high and not every home has electricity, Africans are generally happy about their lives as we really appreciate small things like family and just being alive. 

In conclusion, if you ever run into someone who says they're from Africa and you're curious about what their homeland is like just ask general questions "what languages are spoken there"? Or "did you live in a city"? Don't ask questions like "why isn't your skin dark"? Or "do you speak African"? Anyways I hope you all enjoyed my rant/educational session. God bless.

                                                                 By Guy Hudson

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